GEOMETRY

Geometry is a branch of mathematics focused on the study of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. It involves understanding and exploring points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. Originating in ancient times for practical purposes like land measurement, geometry now covers both two-dimensional (plane geometry) and three-dimensional (solid geometry) figures. It includes concepts such as congruence, similarity, symmetry, area, and volume, and extends to advanced fields like Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry, topology, and analytical geometry, which connects algebra with geometric concepts.